Aperture refers to the size of the opening that lets light into the camera and shutter speed is how long that opening, or shutter, remains open. Depth of field is the amount of area in front of foreground and behind background an object that remains in focus. Lastly, white balance allows the camera to record the proper temperature of light, resulting in an accurate representation of the color tones of objects in the photograph. In this technique, the shutter is held open for seconds or minutes and the photographer walks through the scene adding light from sources such as a flashlight or detached camera flash.
The same scene after using the painting with light technique. Courtesy of Scott Campbell. However the photographer chooses to capture the image, the main reason for crime scene photography is to thoroughly document the entire scene, the evidence, and any areas of special significance to the investigation. Applicants with higher education receive more opportunities for employment at higher pay rates. Professional forensic photographer certifications are voluntary but help solidify you as an experienced and educated professional.
Candidates must meet specific education and field experience requirements, then pass both written and practical exams to get certified. These questions cover the following topics:. Related: What Are Certificate Programs? Crime scene photography internships are rare, but possible to find and will help you increase your photography skills and learn more about crime scene investigation.
Try contacting police departments, fire departments or forensic labs to inquire about the possibility of working alongside them.
Some departments may allow you to simply volunteer your skills, but some may offer legitimate internships. Also consider internships as a regular photographer for a media outlet, where you can gain experience as a photographer and network to make career connections. Related: 10 Benefits of Doing an Internship. Several paths exist to enter the crime scene photography field. Here are the most common ways:.
To work as a crime scene photographer, you may need to become a police officer or crime scene investigator first, depending on where you are applying for a job. Departments select officers from within and train them in photography since they already possess the required forensic and investigative skills. If you are an experienced photographer without forensic or investigative skills, some agencies will provide you with on-the-job training in crime scene photography.
Crime scene photographers, also known as forensic photographers, record crime evidence on film. Their photographic documentation provides possible clues to what might have happened before a scene is tampered with or contaminated by weather. Crime scene photographers send the pictures to crime laboratories for analysis. The photos might be used in court, if necessary. The Indeed Career Guide indicates that forensic photographer salary is related to type of education and training.
Earn a high school diploma or GED. You must be at least a high graduate or have a general education development diploma to become a crime scene photographer. Consider becoming a police officer. Secure the scene: In all forensic investigations, the first step is to secure the crime scene. Evaluate conditions: Next, the photographer should evaluate the available light and weather conditions and adjust camera settings appropriately.
Crime scenes can be indoors, outside or both; they can be vehicles, include multiple rooms, or any combination of locations, therefore no single camera setting will work for all crime scenes. Shoot the scene: The photographer should take photographs before anything is disturbed, progressively working through the scene from outside to close-up pictures. Many shots should be taken, from the entire scene, to medium shots to show the relationship of evidence to the overall scene.
Just like a television program will show the viewer the outside of a building to establish where the characters are going, the crime scene photographer should capture the whole scene first using wide-angle shots covering the entire scene from the approach and through every area. Close-up images of evidence can be taken out of context, so establishing the scene first with wide and medium shots is critical. In addition, photographs should be taken looking up from the scene to capture evidence or environmental factors that may be above the scene.
Photograph the victims: The next series of shots should include victims if present to show locations, injuries and condition.
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