That about sums it up. Thank you all for taking a deeper dive and learning more about what hookah tobacco is! Nicotine is an addictive chemical. Most recent. What Is Hookah Tobacco. Ingredient: Tobacco The most commonly used tobacco in a hookah is the Virginia blonde leaf, also known as Bright Leaf tobacco. Ingredient: Molasses Molasses is used as a sweetener and is made from sugarcane. Ingredient: Glycerin Glycerin is another component that is used.
Ingredient: Flavoring The final ingredient is the flavoring that goes into hookah tobacco. Categories: Hookah Education. Posted By: Fumari. Share This Article. Related Articles. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. International Journal of Dermatology ;—10 [accessed Mar 18]. Nuwayhid, I, Yamout, B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [accessed Jan 29].
Shihadeh A. Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food and Chemical Toxicology ;41 1 —52 [accessed Feb 10]. World Health Organization. Tobacco Regulation Advisory Note. Tobacco Control Mar 24 [accessed Feb 10]. Chaouachi K. Libyan J Med. Advisory Note: Waterpipe tobacco smoking: health effects, research needs and recommended actions by regulators. Saleh R, Shihadeh A. Elevated toxicant yields with narghile waterpipes smoked using a plastic hose.
Food Chem Toxicol. Radiological hazards of Narghile hookah, shisha, goza smoking: activity concentrations and dose assessment. J Environ Radioact.
Nicotine content in tobacco used in hubble-bubble smoking. Saudi Med J. Waterpipe tobacco smoking: knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in two U. Nicotin Tob Res.
Article Google Scholar. Eliciting preferences for waterpipe tobacco smoking using a discrete choice experiment: implications for product regulation. BMJ Open. Preferences and perceptions of flavored hookah tobacco among US women. Am J Health Behav. Variability in puff topography and exhaled CO in waterpipe tobacco smoking.
Tob Regul Sci. Hookah smoking. BMJ Clinical research ed. Smoking topography: reliability and validity in dependent smokers. Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: a double-blind, placebo-control study. Drug Alcohol Depend. Comparison of puff topography, toxicant exposure, and subjective effects in low- and high-frequency waterpipe users: a double-blind, placebo-control study.
Measuring the acute cardiovascular effects of shisha smoking: a cross-sectional study. JRSM Open. Toxicol Lett. Shihadeh A. Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic.
Doses of nicotine and lung carcinogens delivered to cigarette smokers. J Natl Cancer Instit. An observational study of group waterpipe use in a natural environment. Eissenberg T, Shihadeh A. Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure. Am J Prev Med. Hookah use among high school children in an Indian city. Comparison of puff volume with cigarettes per day in predicting nicotine uptake among daily smokers.
Am J Epidemiol. Smoking topography and biomarkers of exposure among Japanese smokers: associations with cigarette emissions obtained using machine smoking protocols. Environ Health Prev Med. Shihadeh A, Saleh R. Hookah use among U. Predictors of waterpipe smoking among secondary school adolescents in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Int J Behav Med. Waterpipe hookah tobacco smoking among youth. Determinants of tobacco use among youths in Isfahan, Iran.
Int J Public Health. Psycho-social needs impact on hookah smoking initiation among women: a qualitative study from Iran. Int J Prev Med. Shisha smoking practices, use reasons, attitudes, health effects and intentions to quit among shisha smokers in Malaysia. Characteristics of U. Tobacco use and cessation among Somalis in Minnesota.
Patterns of waterpipe use and dependence: implications for intervention development. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. Prevalence of and associations with waterpipe tobacco smoking among U.
Ann Behav Med. Hookah-related posts to Twitter From to thematic analysis. J Med Internet Res. Are waterpipe users interested in quitting? The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among the general and specific populations: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking among university students in Jordan.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. Transition in tobacco use stages and its related factors in a longitudinal study. Prev Med. Analysis of state-specific prevalence, regional differences, and correlates of hookah use in U.
Google Scholar. Rural versus urban use of traditional and emerging tobacco products in the United States, Am J Public Health. Social aspects of hookah smoking among US youth. Comparison of cigarette and water-pipe smoking by Arab and non—Arab-American youth.
Evidence of emerging hookah use among university students: a cross-sectional comparison between hookah and cigarette use. A comprehensive examination of hookah smoking in college students: use patterns and contexts, social norms and attitudes, harm perception, psychological correlates and co-occurring substance use. Addict Behav.
Noonan D, Patrick ME. Factors associated with perceptions of hookah addictiveness and harmfulness among young adults.
Subst Abuse. Tobacco use among middle and high school students - United States, Sex and sexual orientation in relation to tobacco use among young adult college students in the US: a cross-sectional study.
Knowledge and attitudes toward hookah usage among university students. J Am Coll Heal. Exploring demographic and substance use correlates of hookah use in a sample of southern California community college students.
Calif J Health Promot. Perceived harm, addictiveness, and social acceptability of tobacco products and marijuana among young adults: marijuana, hookah, and electronic cigarettes win. Subst Use Misuse. Tobacco and nicotine delivery product use in a national sample of pregnant women. Exposure of pregnant women to waterpipe and cigarette smoke. Nicotine Tob Res. A qualitative assessment of the perceived risks of electronic cigarette and hookah use in pregnancy.
BMC Pub Health. Mainstream smoke of the waterpipe: does this environmental matrix reveal as significant source of toxic compounds? Nicotine, carbon monoxide, and carcinogen exposure after a single use of a water pipe. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. Does switching to a tobacco-free waterpipe product reduce toxicant intake? Measurement of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in narghile waterpipe tobacco smoke. Volatile aldehydes in the mainstream smoke of the narghile waterpipe.
Phenolic compounds in particles of mainstream waterpipe smoke. Waterpipe smoke: a considerable source of human exposure against furanic compounds. Anal Chim Acta. Ultrafine particle emissions from waterpipes. Baker RR, Dixon M. The retention of tobacco smoke constituents in the human respiratory tract.
Inhal Toxicol. A critical review of the relevant literature and the public health consequences. Comparison of tobacco-containing and tobacco-free waterpipe products: effects on human alveolar cells.
Determination of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields in the mainstream smoke of selected international cigarettes. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in exhaled cigarette smoke. Waterpipe tobacco smoking and cigarette smoking: a direct comparison of toxicant exposure and subjective effects. Weaver LK. Carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med. Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with Narghile use.
Emerg Med J. Case of carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking shisha. Int J Emerg Med. Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with water pipe smoking. Clin Toxicol. Carbon monoxide poisoning in narghile water pipe tobacco smokers. Deutsch Arztebl Int. Tobacco-specific nitrosamine exposures in smokers and nonsmokers exposed to cigarette or waterpipe tobacco smoke.
Shisha guidance for GPs: eliciting the hidden history. Br J Gen Pract. Comparison of nicotine and carcinogen exposure with water pipe and cigarette smoking. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Conklin DJ. Acute cardiopulmonary toxicity of inhaled aldehydes: role of TRPA1. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Acrolein exposure in hookah smokers and non-smokers exposed to hookah tobacco secondhand smoke: implications for regulating hookah tobacco products.
Mol Nutr Food Res. Acrolein is a major cigarette-related lung cancer agent: Preferential binding at p53 mutational hotspots and inhibition of DNA repair.
Exposure to acrolein by inhalation causes platelet activation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation.
Egypt J Pet. Cardiovascular effects of carbon monoxide and cigarette smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol. Fact Hookah that is smoked in a bar contains the same ingredients, including nicotine. Fact Studies have shown that smoke from nontobacco hookah varieties can contain carbon monoxide and other toxic agents linked to smoking-related cancers and disease. References 1.
The global epidemic of waterpipe smoking , Addictive Behavior Maziak, W. Hookahs , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Is Any Type of Smoking Safe? Food and Drug Administration, Secondhand hookah smoke: an occupational hazard for hookah bar employees , Tobacco Control Gordon et al.
Related content.
0コメント